he Great South is one of Madagascar’s most iconic travel itineraries. Following the legendary National Road 7 (RN7) from Antananarivo, this journey traverses an incredible diversity of landscapes, cultures, and climates. From the highlands to the turquoise lagoons of Tulear and the wild terrains of Fort-Dauphin, this circuit is the ultimate way to experience the very essence of Madagascar.
The adventure begins in Antananarivo, the capital nestled in the Central Highlands. The route winds down to Antsirabe, a charming thermal town famous for its cool climate, colorful rickshaws (pousse-pousse), and local gemstones. Surrounded by terraced rice paddies and volcanic crater lakes, Antsirabe offers an authentic immersion into rural Malagasy life.
Heading southeast, the itinerary leads to Ranomafana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage biodiversity hotspot. This lush tropical rainforest is home to rare endemic species, including several species of lemurs, chameleons, and exotic birds. The park’s hiking trails reveal stunning waterfalls, rivers, and natural hot springs in a pristine evergreen environment.
Continuing down the RN7, the scenery shifts dramatically from terraced rice fields to golden savannas and rugged mountain massifs. The crown jewel of this stretch is Isalo National Park. Known for its Jurassic-era sandstone formations, Isalo offers deep canyons, natural swimming pools, and breathtaking desert panoramas. It is arguably the most beautiful trekking destination in Madagascar.
Arriving in Tulear (Toliara) marks the transition from the bush to the Mozambique Channel. This coastal hub is the gateway to the southwest’s wonders:
In the far southeast, Fort-Dauphin (Taolagnaro) reveals a different side of the South. Framed by emerald mountains and the Indian Ocean, it is a paradise for surfing, hiking, and eco-tourism. With its proximity to the Andohahela National Park and private reserves (like Berenty), Fort-Dauphin remains an off-the-beaten-path destination rich in authentic wildlife encounters.
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